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Finance & Business

Terms for discussing money, investments, and corporate matters.

Accounting

She is studying accounting at university.

Asset

Real estate can be a valuable asset.

Liability

The company's liabilities exceeded its assets.

Equity

Shareholder equity represents the owners' stake in the company.

Revenue

The company reported a significant increase in revenue this quarter.

Expense

Operating expenses need to be reduced.

Profit

The business is finally making a profit.

Loss

They suffered a significant financial loss.

Budget

We need to create a detailed budget for the project.

Investment

Buying stocks can be a risky investment.

Stock

He invested heavily in tech stocks.

Bond

Government bonds are generally considered safe investments.

Dividend

Shareholders received a dividend at the end of the year.

Portfolio

Diversifying your investment portfolio is important.

Interest rate

The central bank raised the interest rate.

Loan

He took out a loan to buy a car.

Mortgage

They are paying off a 25-year mortgage.

Credit

Having a good credit score is essential for getting a loan.

Debt

She is working hard to pay off her student debt.

Inflation

High inflation erodes purchasing power.

Deflation

Deflation can lead to decreased economic activity.

Economy

The global economy is facing several challenges.

Market

The stock market closed lower today.

Recession

The country is officially in a recession.

Boom

The industry experienced a period of rapid boom.

Tax

Income tax is deducted from your salary.

Subsidy

The government provides subsidies to farmers.

Grant

She received a grant to fund her research.

Bailout

The government approved a bailout for the struggling bank.

Bankruptcy

The company filed for bankruptcy.

Audit

The company is undergoing a financial audit.

Forecast

Economic forecasts predict steady growth.

Capital

They need to raise more capital for expansion.

Liquidity

The company has sufficient liquidity to cover its short-term debts.

Solvent

The business remains solvent despite challenging times.

Insolvent

The company was declared insolvent.

Yield

Bond yields have been increasing recently.

Dividend yield

Investors are attracted to stocks with high dividend yields.

Principal

The principal amount of the loan is $10,000.

Compound interest

Compound interest can significantly boost your savings over time.

Simple interest

Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount.

Diversification

Diversification helps reduce investment risk.

Volatility

The stock market is known for its volatility.

Hedge fund

Hedge funds typically cater to wealthy investors.

Mutual fund

Investing in a mutual fund can be a good option for beginners.

Stock exchange

The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest in the world.

Broker

He uses a broker to buy and sell stocks.

Commission

The broker charges a commission on each trade.

Dividend payout ratio

The company has a high dividend payout ratio.

Financial statement

Investors analyze financial statements to assess a company's health.